Speaking · Question type
PTE Describe Image
Describe Image gives you an image or chart and limited prep time, then you speak continuously about what it shows until the recording ends.
See it first
Watch Describe Image run.
This is the real sequence, sped up: the clock, the audio and the recording window. Press play, then read how to beat it.
Bar Chart
Annual smartphone sales by region
25s to prepare · 40s to describe
What it is
What you actually do.
You see a graph, map, diagram, process, or picture. After preparation time, you speak for the full recording window, describing the main content and key details.
The goal is an organized oral description: overview first, then notable features, then a short closing implication or comparison, not a list of random numbers.
What “describing” means shifts with the image type. A line graph calls for trend language: how values rise, fall, or plateau over time.
A bar chart invites comparison across categories: who is highest, who is lowest, and how the groups differ.
A table rewards grouping and extremes rather than reading cell by cell: pick the standout rows and columns.
A map calls for location language: north of, beside, in the center, along the coast.
A process or flow diagram asks for stage language: it begins with…, then…, and finally….
A picture calls for concrete description of what is visible: the scene, the people or objects, and the overall impression.
On practice platforms, some banks use text placeholders when original chart art is unavailable; exam day always shows a real visual. Train the same verbal structure either way.
How it’s scored
What the computer marks.
Commonly assessed dimensions include content (relevant description), oral fluency, and pronunciation.
For authoritative trait definitions and band descriptors, read Pearson’s official Score Guide on pearsonpte.com rather than relying on coaching summaries.
There is no single public official script that guarantees full marks. Structure helps content and fluency together.
How to do it well
The moves that hold up.
Under the clock, these are the habits that keep you calm and on task.
Use a fixed skeleton: “This image shows… Overall… In detail… Notably… In conclusion…”
Name the image type early (bar chart, line graph, process diagram, map).
Mention axes/units or stages if present; pick 2–3 standout data points, not every number.
Per-type hooks: graphs use trend language (rise, fall, plateau); tables use comparison language (extremes, groups); processes use stage language (begins, then, finally); maps use location language (north of, beside).
Timing discipline: speak to the end of the recording window. Plan a closing line so you never trail off early.
Compare extremes (highest/lowest, before/after) instead of reading a table left to right.
Keep talking until the bar ends. Short answers leave content and fluency on the table.
If you blank, restate the overview with a new detail rather than going silent.
Prep time: identify topic + 3 bullets; do not write a full essay in notes.
Common mistakes
What costs marks.
Most people lose points the same way. Know these before test day.
Reciting a memorized template word-for-word with zero image-specific content.
Spending prep time copying every number instead of planning an overview.
Starting with tiny details and never stating what the image is about.
Stopping after 20 seconds because “I said the main point.”
Inventing causes the image does not support.
Monotone listing: “A is 10, B is 12, C is 9” with no grouping.
How to practice
Make it automatic.
Volume under exam conditions is what moves the score. Do this, not more reading.
Practice one image type per day (charts, maps, processes) with the same template.
Time yourself: 25 seconds plan, then full response without pausing the timer.
Use Wobzzy drills freely; optional AI scoring can flag thin content vs fluency issues.
Keep going
Related tasks.
Answers
Frequently asked questions
No. Select representative highs, lows, and trends. Breadth with clarity beats an incomplete race through every label.
Practice Describe Image free
Unlimited drills with real exam timing. AI scoring is optional when you want feedback.
